Manjushree is the
embodiment of the characteristics of enlightened mind i.e.
discriminating wisdom. Manjushree has the ability to see the
nature of reality as it is. He is seen holding the flaming sword
of wisdom with his right hand and a book called Prajnaparamita
with his left hand. He has many names such as Manjuvajra,
Manjughosa, Vajishvara, Arapacana, etc. In Mahayana Buddhist
tradition, he is regarded as having supreme wisdom among
Bodhisattvas. He is also called prince of Dharma because of his
eloquent wisdom.
According to
Surangamasamadhi sutra, he became a Buddha in past immeasurable
aeon ago although he manifests as the assistant to Shakyamuni
Buddha. According to Manjushreevyuhalamkara sutra, he was the
teacher of countless Buddhas in the past and led numerous
cultivators to certify the fruits of Buddha hood. He is thus,
called the mother of all Buddha in three worlds. In Namasangiti
text he is designated as Adi‑Buddha, premoridial Buddha i.e.
embodiment of all self existing awareness. He is said to have
cut the gorge of Chovar hill with his flaming sword Chandrahasa
and led the waters flow out and thereby open the valley for
human habitation and spread Buddha Dharma.
In Gandav Yuha sutra,
it is said that Manjushree incited Bodhisattva Sudhana to seek
dharmas of enlightenment from 53 Kalyanamitras.
Wu‑Tai‑Shan Mountain
of mainland China is said to be the Bodhimanda of Manjushree.
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